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br Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling we
2021-05-21

Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling, we employed two methodologies, Brownian dynamics and a continuum model based on the Smoluchowski theory. Whereas Brownian dynamics simulations are useful for tracking the motion of individual particles, the continuum model is convenient for cal
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Soybean Glycine max is an important
2021-05-21

Soybean (Glycine max) is an important oilseed and can be a useful source of epoxy fatty acids (EFAs). This UFA contains an oxygen bridge across adjacent carbon atoms at single or multiple positions in the acyl chain, making them highly reactive and prone to cross-linking, and thus valuable industria
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(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin br Materials and methods br Ackno
2021-05-21

Materials and methods Acknowledgements We thank Drs. Nathan Sherer (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and Bryan Cullen (Duke University) for generous reagent gifts. The following reagent was obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: HIV-2ROD phage from Dr. Ron
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The two isoforms LDH A and LDH B catalyze the
2021-05-21

The two isoforms LDH-A and LDH-B catalyze the same reaction, conversion of pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis. LDH-A is expressed in the liver. Humans with a hereditary deficiency of the A or B LDH isoforms are free of symptoms, except for muscle rigidity and myoglobinuria following strenu
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Collagen compaction and alignment are generated by
2021-05-21

Collagen compaction and alignment are generated by cell-mediated contractile forces (Stopak and Harris, 1982). The transmission of actomyosin forces to collagen has been mainly attributed to integrins and the activation of the Rho-ROCK pathway (Clark et al., 2007, Kural and Billiar, 2013, Provenzano
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Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process
2021-05-21

Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process by secreting and processing extracellular matrix (ECM), chemokines, and cytokines. However, persistent and atypical fibroblast proliferation can result in ECM accumulation and may trigger the onset or development of pulmonary fibrosis [[17
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P has three subfamilies CYP CYP and CYP which contribute
2021-05-21

P450 has three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3), which contribute largely to the oxidative biotransformation of xenobiotics that include most drugs, dietary chemicals, and environmental pollutants. The CYP1 enzymes have great importance in the bioactivation of mutagens and its isoforms are capable
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Telbivudine Here we also took attempt to
2021-05-21

Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic Telbivudine on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). It exhibited
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Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation and conjug
2021-05-21

Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation and conjugation pathways [3], [4]. 6β-Hydroxylation is the main pathway among testosterone hydroxylation processes in the liver microsome. Testosterone 6β-hydroxylation is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) [5], [6], which is expressed in
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In the next experiments using a Cell Stress Array kit
2021-05-20

In the next experiments, using a Cell Stress Array kit we assessed the effect of mixture of progestogens on the expression of 26 proteins. One group of proteins including PON3, Phospho-p38a, SIRT2, SOD2, HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2alpha and p27 were upregulated upon progestogen treatment. HIF-1 functions as
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Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR have revealed a
2021-05-20

Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR notch signaling pathway on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind
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br Conclusion The present study is the first to
2021-05-20

Conclusion The present study is the first to provide in vivo evidence that the σ1R deficiency can cause age-related increases in aggregation and phosphorylation of αSyn in dopaminergic neurons of SNpc. The σ1R has been reported to be decreased in the isrib region of the nigrostriatal dopaminergi
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One of the hallmarks of the
2021-05-20

One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa
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br Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
2021-05-20

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) and its subgroup Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) are rare and indolent lymphomas that arise from fully differentiated B cells. The only family of GPCRs that has been well studied in LPL/WM is the chemokin
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Regardless of its effect on EBV infection the
2021-05-20

Regardless of its effect on EBV infection, the chemokine system has been found to be regulated in both nasopharyngeal cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. As such, Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells from Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells have been shown to express CXCL8 and CCL17. Furt
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